Core Python Programming

本地磁碟......Page 0
Safari | Core Python Programming......Page 1
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Welcome to Python!......Page 4
file:///D|/Downloads/eDonkey/incoming/(ebook%20-%20HTML%20-%20Python)%20O\'Reilly%20-%20Core%20Python/(ebook%20-%20HTML%20-%20Python)%20O\'Reilly%20-%20Core%20Python/new_toc.html......Page 5
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Style:Technical, Yet Easy Reading......Page 12
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Author\'s Experience with Python......Page 13
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Book Contents......Page 14
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Part I : Core Python......Page 15
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 1 —Welcome to Python!......Page 16
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 2 —Getting Started......Page 17
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 3 —Syntax and Style......Page 18
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 4 —Python Objects......Page 19
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 5 —Numbers......Page 20
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 6 —Sequences: Strings, Lists, and Tuples......Page 21
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 7 —Dictionaries......Page 22
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 8 —Conditionals and Loops......Page 23
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 9 —Files and Input/Output......Page 24
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 10 —Errors and Exceptions......Page 25
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 11 —Functions......Page 26
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 12 —Modules......Page 27
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 13 —Classes and OOP......Page 28
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 14 —Execution Environment......Page 29
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Part II : Advanced Topics......Page 30
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 15 —Regular Expressions......Page 31
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 16 —Network Programming with Sockets......Page 32
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 17 —Multithreaded Programming......Page 33
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 18 —GUI Programming with Tkinter......Page 34
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 19 —Web Programming......Page 35
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Chapter 20 —Extending Python......Page 36
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Optional Sections......Page 37
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Conventions......Page 38
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Book Support......Page 39
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Acknowledgements......Page 40
Safari | Core Python Programming -> I: CORE PYTHON......Page 43
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 1. Welcome to Python!......Page 44
Safari | Core Python Programming -> What Is Python?......Page 45
Safari | Core Python Programming -> History of Python......Page 46
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Features of Python......Page 47
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Obtaining Python......Page 52
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Obtaining Python......Page 54
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Installing Python......Page 55
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Running Python......Page 57
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Python Documentation......Page 65
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Comparing Python......Page 66
Safari | Core Python Programming -> JPython and Some Nomenclature......Page 68
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 69
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 2. Getting Started......Page 71
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Program Output, the print Statement, and \"Hello World!\"......Page 73
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Program Input and the raw_input() Built-in Function......Page 75
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Comments......Page 76
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Operators......Page 77
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Variables and Assignment......Page 80
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Numbers......Page 82
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Strings......Page 83
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Lists and Tuples......Page 84
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Dictionaries......Page 86
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Code Blocks Use Indentation......Page 87
Safari | Core Python Programming -> if Statement......Page 88
Safari | Core Python Programming -> while Loop......Page 90
Safari | Core Python Programming -> for Loop and the range() Built-in Function......Page 91
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Files and the open() Built-in Function......Page 94
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Errors and Exceptions......Page 96
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Functions......Page 97
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Classes......Page 99
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Modules......Page 102
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 105
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 3. Syntax and Style......Page 109
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Statements and Syntax......Page 110
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Variable Assignment......Page 114
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Identifiers......Page 118
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Basic Style Guidelines......Page 120
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Memory Management......Page 126
Safari | Core Python Programming -> First Python Application......Page 130
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 135
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 4. Python Objects......Page 137
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Python Objects......Page 138
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Standard Types......Page 140
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Other Built-in Types......Page 142
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Internal Types......Page 144
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Standard Type Operators......Page 148
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Standard Type Built-in Functions......Page 154
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Categorizing the Standard Types......Page 162
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Unsupported Types......Page 168
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 170
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 5. Numbers......Page 171
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction to Numbers......Page 172
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Integers......Page 174
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Floating Point Real Numbers......Page 176
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Complex Numbers......Page 177
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Operators......Page 179
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Built-in Functions......Page 187
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 196
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 200
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 6. Sequences: Strings, Lists, and Tuples......Page 204
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Sequences......Page 206
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Strings......Page 212
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Strings and Operators......Page 215
Safari | Core Python Programming -> String-only Operators......Page 221
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Built-in Functions......Page 227
Safari | Core Python Programming -> String Built-in Methods......Page 229
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Special Features of Strings......Page 233
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 242
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Summary of String Highlights......Page 244
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Lists......Page 246
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Operators......Page 249
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Built-in Functions......Page 254
Safari | Core Python Programming -> List Type Built-in Methods......Page 258
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Special Features of Lists......Page 262
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Tuples......Page 271
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Tuple Operators and Built-in Functions......Page 273
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Special Features of Tuples......Page 275
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 280
Safari | Core Python Programming -> *Shallow and Deep Copies......Page 281
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 286
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 7. Dictionaries......Page 291
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction to Dictionaries......Page 292
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Operators......Page 297
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Built-in Functions......Page 299
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Built-in Methods......Page 304
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Dictionary Keys......Page 308
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 313
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 8. Conditionals and Loops......Page 317
Safari | Core Python Programming -> if statement......Page 318
Safari | Core Python Programming -> else Statement......Page 320
Safari | Core Python Programming -> elif (a.k.a. else-if ) Statement......Page 323
Safari | Core Python Programming -> while Statement......Page 325
Safari | Core Python Programming -> for Statement......Page 328
Safari | Core Python Programming -> break Statement......Page 334
Safari | Core Python Programming -> continue Statement......Page 336
Safari | Core Python Programming -> pass Statement......Page 338
Safari | Core Python Programming -> else Statement… Take Two......Page 340
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 343
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 9. Files and Input/Output......Page 348
Safari | Core Python Programming -> File Objects......Page 349
Safari | Core Python Programming -> File Built-in Function [ open() ]......Page 350
Safari | Core Python Programming -> File Built-in Methods......Page 352
Safari | Core Python Programming -> File Built-in Attributes......Page 358
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Standard Files......Page 359
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Command-line Arguments......Page 361
Safari | Core Python Programming -> File System......Page 363
Safari | Core Python Programming -> File Execution......Page 371
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Persistent Storage Modules......Page 372
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 375
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 377
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 10. Errors And Exceptions......Page 382
Safari | Core Python Programming -> What Are Exceptions?......Page 384
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exceptions in Python......Page 386
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Detecting and Handling Exceptions......Page 389
Safari | Core Python Programming -> *Exceptions as Strings......Page 403
Safari | Core Python Programming -> *Exceptions as Classes......Page 405
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Raising Exceptions......Page 408
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Assertions......Page 411
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Standard Exceptions......Page 413
Safari | Core Python Programming -> *Creating Exceptions......Page 415
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Why Exceptions (Now)?......Page 423
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Why Exceptions at All?......Page 425
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exceptions and the sys Module......Page 426
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 427
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 428
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 11. Functions......Page 432
Safari | Core Python Programming -> What Are Functions?......Page 433
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Calling Functions......Page 436
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Creating Functions......Page 438
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Passing Functions......Page 441
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Formal Arguments......Page 444
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Positional Arguments......Page 445
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Default Arguments......Page 446
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Why Default Arguments?......Page 447
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Default Function Object Argument Example......Page 450
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Variable-length Arguments......Page 452
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Non-keyword Variable Arguments (Tuple)......Page 453
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Keyword Variable Arguments (Dictionary)......Page 455
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Calling Functions with Variable Argument Objects......Page 458
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Functional Programming......Page 460
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Anonymous Functions and lambda......Page 461
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Built-in Functions: apply(), filter(), map(), reduce()......Page 464
Safari | Core Python Programming -> * apply()......Page 465
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Lines 1 - 4......Page 468
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Lines 6 - 7......Page 469
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Lines 9 - 28......Page 470
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Lines 30-41......Page 471
Safari | Core Python Programming -> filter()......Page 474
Safari | Core Python Programming -> map()......Page 478
Safari | Core Python Programming -> reduce()......Page 485
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Variable Scope......Page 489
Safari | Core Python Programming -> *Recursion......Page 494
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 496
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 12. Modules......Page 500
Safari | Core Python Programming -> What are Modules?......Page 501
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Modules and Files......Page 502
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Namespaces......Page 505
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Importing Modules......Page 508
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Importing Module Attributes......Page 509
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Module Built-in Functions......Page 512
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Packages......Page 515
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Other Features of Modules......Page 518
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 520
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 13. Classes and OOP......Page 522
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction......Page 524
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Object-oriented Programming......Page 533
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Classes......Page 538
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Class Attributes......Page 540
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Instances......Page 547
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Instance Attributes......Page 550
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Binding and Method Invocation......Page 560
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Composition......Page 565
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Subclassing and Derivation......Page 567
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Inheritance......Page 569
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Built-in Functions for Classes, Instances, and Other Objects......Page 575
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Type vs. Classes/Instances......Page 583
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Customizing Classes with Special Methods......Page 584
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Privacy......Page 599
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Delegation......Page 600
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules and Documentation......Page 609
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 613
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 14. Execution Environment......Page 620
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Callable Objects......Page 622
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Code Objects......Page 630
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Executable Object Statements and Built-in Functions......Page 631
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Executing Other (Python) Programs......Page 643
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Executing Other (Non-Python) Programs......Page 646
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Restricted Execution......Page 653
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Terminating Execution......Page 658
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 662
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 663
Safari | Core Python Programming -> II: Advanced Topics......Page 665
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 15. Regular Expressions......Page 666
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction/Motivation......Page 667
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Special Symbols and Characters for REs......Page 671
Safari | Core Python Programming -> REs and Python......Page 678
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Regular Expression Adventures......Page 694
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 702
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 16. Network Programming......Page 706
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction......Page 707
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Sockets: Communication Endpoints......Page 711
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Network Programming in Python......Page 714
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 727
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 729
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 17. Multithreaded Programming......Page 732
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction/Motivation......Page 733
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Threads and Processes......Page 735
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Threads and Python......Page 737
Safari | Core Python Programming -> thread Module......Page 742
Safari | Core Python Programming -> threading Module......Page 747
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 761
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 18. GUI Programming with Tkinter......Page 763
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction......Page 764
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Tkinter and Python Programming......Page 766
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Tkinter Examples......Page 770
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules and Other GUIs......Page 780
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 781
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 19. Web Programming......Page 783
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction......Page 784
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Web Surfing with Python: Creating Simple Web Clients......Page 788
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Advanced Web Clients......Page 798
Safari | Core Python Programming -> CGI: Helping Web Servers Process Client Data......Page 804
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Building CGI Application......Page 807
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Advanced CGI......Page 823
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Web (HTTP) Servers......Page 836
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Modules......Page 840
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 843
Safari | Core Python Programming -> 20. Extending Python......Page 848
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Introduction/Motivation......Page 849
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Related Topics......Page 865
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Exercises......Page 866
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Answers to Selected Exercises......Page 867
Safari | Core Python Programming -> A.......Page 880
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Other Reading and References......Page 881
Safari | Core Python Programming -> B.......Page 883
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Other Printed References......Page 884
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Online References......Page 885
Safari | Core Python Programming -> Python Operator Summary......Page 895
Safari | Core Python Programming -> C.......Page 897
Safari | Core Python Programming -> What\'s New in Python 2.0?......Page 898
Safari | Core Python Programming -> D.......Page 905
Safari | Core Python Programming......Page 906