مشخصات کتاب

Elements of industrial hazards : health, safety, environment and loss prevention

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان: Ratan Raj Tatiya  
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9780415886451, 020383612X 
ناشر: CRC Press/Balkema 
سال نشر: 2011 
تعداد صفحات: 411 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 7 مگابایت 

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توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

"An introductory course on Health, Safety and Environment as applicable to all manufacturing and exploration engineering industries. Its first part deals with fundamentals, ecology and environmental engineering and covers air and water pollution sources, magnitude, measuring techniques and remedial measures to minimize them. The second part deals with industrial hazards, health and safety. It includes standards, strategies, risk assessment and accident analysis. The last part treats eight elements of HSE management, which is currently a critical activity for virtually any engineering business. Intended for a wide audience active in the engineering, ranging form the plant supervisor to HSE consultants to operators in the field"--"An introductory course on Health, Safety and Environment as applicable to all manufacturing and exploration engineering industries. Intended for a wide engineering audience, ranging form plant supervisors to HSE consultants to operators in the field"-- Read more... Content: 1. INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction - Industries & Related Issues 1.1 Industrialization - Brief History 1.2 Current Scenario 1.2.1 Population Growth 1.2.2 Life Style 1.2.3 Globalization 1.2.4 Buyer's Market 1.2.5 Technological Developments and Renovations 1.2.6 Mineral Production and Consumption Trends, and Rapid Resources Depletion 1.2.7 Information Technology (IT) and its Impacts 1.3 Industrial (Occupational) Health, Safety & Environment (HSE) 1.3.1 Industry & Environment 1.3.2 Industry & Safety 1.4 Impact of Industrialization to the Society 1.4.1 Mass Balance System / Equation 1.4.2 Damage Due to Industrialization 1.4.3 Birth to the Global Issues 1.5 HSE - A Critical Business Activity 1.6 Environmental Policy 1.6.1 Sustainable Development 1.6.2 Development Of Industrial Technology 1.6.3 Education - Encouraging Stewardship of Natural Resources. 1.6.4 The Ultimate Goal 1.7 Questions 1.8 References a 2. ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT, MINERAL RESOURCES & ENERGY 2.0 Environment Related Issues 2.1 Ecology 2.1.1 Eco-system 2.1.2 Classifcation - Ecology 2.1.3 Ecological components 2.2 Earth's Great spheres 2.2.1 Biotic Component of planet earth - Biosphere 2.2.2 Natural Cycles 2.2.2.1Sulfur Cycle 2.2.2.2 Nitrogen Cycle 2.2.2.3 Carbon Cycle 2.2.4 Solar Energy's Contribution 2.3 Food -Food chains - Food webs 2.4 Abiotic 2.5 Population 2.5.1 Impacts Population Growth 2.5.2 Concepts to Remember 2.6 Chemicals in Motion: Cycles in the Ecosphere 2.7 Minerals - The Nonrenewable Resources and their use in Energy, Goods and Services Production 2.8 Energy Sources 2.8.1 Classification Energy Sources 2.8.2 Green Power and its Purchasing Options 2.8.3 Energy sources and their merits and limtaions. 2.8.4 Top 7 Promising Alternative Energies 2.8.5 GDP, Energy Consumption Pattern and CO2 Emissions 2.8.6 Risk of CO2 Emissions 2.8.7 Coal for Energy Security 2.8.8 Clean Coal Technology (CCT) 2.8.9 Carbon Capture & Storage (CCT) 2.9 Energy Crisis 2.9.1Wayout / Solution to the Enrgy crisis 2.9.2 Energy Efficient Lighting tips 2.9.3 Energy conservation tips 2.9.4 Things to Remember / Way forward 2.10 Questions 2.11 References 3. AIR POLLUTION 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Air Pollution 3.2.1 Clean and dry air's composition 3.2.2 Air Pollutants 3.3 Air toxics 3.4 Air Quality Standards 3.4.1 The Air Quality Index (AQI) or Pollution Standard Index (PSI) 3.4.2 Determination of Pollution Standard Index (PSI) Value 3.5 Performance Monitoring 3.5.1 Air pollutant receptors and adverse impacts 3.6 Global Warming - The Greenhouse Effect 3.6.1 Green house impacts 3.6.2 Changing Climate 3.6.3 Calculation of CO2 emission from hydrocarbons 3.7 Acid Rain 3.7.1 How acid rain is formed? 3.7.2 pH 3.8 Ozone Gas & Photochemical Smog (PCS) 3.8.1 Ozone Depletion Process 3.9 Noise Pollution 3.9.1 Noise Sources 3.9.2 Industrial Noise 3.9.3 Important Relations for Sound/Noise measurement 3.9.4 Noise Control Techniques 3.9.5 Noise related calculations 3.9.6 Noise Threshold Limits 3.10 Vibrations 3.11 Dust 3.11.1 Conditions for dust to become nuisance 3.11.2 Factors Affecting the Degree of Health Risk 3.11.3 Physiological Effects of Dusts 3.11.4 Sources of Dust 3.11.5 Control of Dust 3.12 Particulate Matter (PM) 3.12.1 Grouping particulate matter 3.13 Air samples 3.14 Remedial measures 3.15 Concluding remarks 3.16 Questions 3.17 Reference 4. WATER POLLUTION 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Water Cycle 4.2 Worldwide Water Resources - Some Facts 4.3 Water Quality Standards (WQS) 4.3.1 Water quality standards based on receiving environment 4.4 Groundwater 4.4.1 Sources and routes for groundwater contamination 4.5 Water use 4.5.1 Industry 4.5.2 Mining 4.5.3 Agriculture 4.6 Water Pollution 4.6.1 Point sources of pollution 4.6.2 Non-point sources of pollution 4.6.3 Types of Water Pollutants 4.6.3.1 Biological Agents 4.6.3.2 Toxic Substance 4.6.3.3 Organic Substance 4.6.3.4 Thermal Pollution 4.6.4 Natural Pollution 4.6.4.1 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 4.6.4.2 Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) 4.6.4.3 Hardness 4.6.4.4 Acidity 4.6.4.5 Alkalinity 4.6.4.6 Colors 4.6.4.7 Radio active 4.6.4.8 Oils & Petrochemicals 4.6.4.9 Red tide 4.7 Sewage 4.7.1 Suspended or sedimentary solids 4.7.2 Polluted Municipality water 4.8 Marine Pollution 4. 9 Water in Subsurface (Underground) Areas 4.9.1 The Main Sources of Water 4.9.2 Effects of Subsurface Water 4.10 Acid Mine Drainage 4.10.1 Chemistry 4.10.2 Yellow boy 4.11 Case study: Water pollution due to Mining, Petroleum Products' handling and Industrial activities. 4.11.1 Study Areas 4.11.2 Sample collection and preparation 4.11.3 Observations 4.11.4 Inference drawn - Physical and Chemical Properties 4.11.5 Heavy-Metal Concentration 4.11.6 Conclusion 4. 12 Bottle Water 4.13 Concluding remarks 4.14 Questions 4. 15 References 5. SOLID INDUSTRIAL WASTE & LAND DEGRADATION 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Classification 5.2.1 Non-hazardous wastes 5.2.2 Hazardous wastes 5.3 The Growth of Waste 5.3.1 The Waste problems 5.3.2 Life Style 5.4 Methods of Waste Disposal 5.4.1 Source reduction 5.4.2 Reuse 5.4.3 Recycling of Waste 5.4.4 Treatment 5.4.4.1 Incineration 5.4.5 Responsible disposal 5.4.5.1 Landfill 5.5 Land Degradation due to Industrial or Domestic Waste Disposal 5.5.1 Land Degradation 5.5.2 Soil degradation / Pollution 5.6 Waste Generation & its Management in Mining & Excavation (Civil) Industries - Some Basics 5.6.1 Surface Excavations / Mining 5.6.2 Dumping Site 5.7 Waste Management in Petroleum Industry - A Case Study 5.7.1 Waste Management 5.7.2 Waste in petroleum industry 5.7.2.1 Audit 5.7.2.2 Waste Management Plan 5.7.2.3 Waste Consignment Note 5.7.3 Waste minimization 5.7.4 Inventory Management 5.7.5 Improved Operation 5.7.6 Material Substitution 5.7.7 Equipment Modifications 5.7.8 Waste Reuse 5.7.9 Waste Recycle 5.7.10 Waste Treatment 5.7.11 Incineration 5.7.12 Waste Disposal 5.8 Tips for Reducing Solid Waste (as advised by EPA) 5.9 A classic example from Lord Budha's Disciple 5.10 Concluding remarks 5.11 Questions 5.12 References 6. INDUSTRIAL HAZARDS 6.1 Industrial Hazards 6.1.1 List of hazards 6.1.2 Disaster 6.1.3 Health risk 6.2 Fires 6.2.1 The Fire Triangle Concept 6.2.2 Concepts - Mechanism of fire 6.2.3 Ignitions sources of major fires 6.2.4 Classification of fires 6.2.5 Fire Protection 6.2.6 Fire And Emergency 6.2.7 Fixed Fire Fighting Equipment 6.2.8 Fire Fighting Department 6.2.8.1 Introduction 6.2.8.2 Functions 6.3 Explosions 6.3.1 Classification 6.3.1.1 Mechanical 6.3.1.2 Detonation, Deflagration and Shockwaves 6.3.1.3 Confined & Unconfined Explosions 6.3.1.4 Air blast 6.3.1.5 Pressure Vessel Raptures (over pressure) 6.3.1.6 Rock burst and Bumps 6.3.1.7 Vapor Cloud Explosions (VCE) 6.3.1.8 Physical explosion or eruption 6.3.1.9 Methane and Coal Dust Explosions 6.3.1.10 Sulfide dust explosions 6.3.1.11 Explodable dusts 6.4 Dow index to assess degree of Hazards 6.5 Incidents responsible for onset of hazards and also accidents 6.5.1 Spillage - which could be caused by 6.5.2 Leakage - which could be caused by 6.5.3 Unintended venting 6.5.4 Failures at normal working pressure 6.5.6 Equipment failure due to excessive pressure 6.6 Losses in Chemical Industry due to fires and explosions 6.7 Hazards with flammable liquids, and precautions 6.8 Static hazards associated with Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil mixture (ANFO) loading 6.9 Toxic 6.9.1 Asphyxiate gases 6.9.2 Irritant gases 6.9.3 Poisonous gases 6.9.4 Portal of Entry 6.9.5 Remedial measures 6.9.6 Toxicology 6.9.7 Summary: Classification - Toxicity Related Hazards 6.10 Hazards while using machinery 6.11 Hazards: Surface or Subsurface (Underground) Mines 6.12 Classification of Hazardous Materials 6.12.1 Explosive Materials 6.12.2 Compressed Gases 6.12.3 Flammable liquids and solids 6.12.4 Chemically Reactive Materials 6.12.5 Corrosive Material 6.12.6 Flammable solids 6.12.7 Controlled Materials 6.12.8 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) 6.13 Hazards Analysis Methods 6.14 Inherent Safer Design Strategies 6.14.1 Minimize 6.14.2 Substitute / Elimination 6.14.3 Moderate 6.14.4 Simplify 6.14.5 Location/ Sitting / Transportation 6.14.6 Change to Inherent Safety Strategy 6.15 Breathing Apparatus 6.16 Way forward 6.17 Vocabulary 6.18 Questions 6.19 References 7. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY (OHS) 7.1 Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) 7.2 Elements: Occupational Health (OH) 7.3 Industrial Hygiene 7.3.1 Steps for managing industrial hygiene 7.4 Fundamental Principles of Industrial Hygiene 7.4.1 Anticipation 7.4.2 Identified / Recognized 7.4.2.1 Dust generation 7.4.2.2 Fibers Asbestos 7.4.2.3 Noise generation 7.4.2.4 Vibrations 7.4.2.5 Welding 7.4.2.6 Hazardous salts 7.4.2.7 Diesel emissions 7.4.2.8 Foul gases 7.4.2.9 Metals 7.4.2.10 Extreme Temperatures - Heat & Humidity 7.4.2.11 Radiation Hazards 7.4.2.12 Vapors 7.4.2.13 Liquids 7.5 Aqueous Effluents - permissible quality & efficient discharge 7.5.1Parameters concerning Effluent discharges effluent discharge 7.5.2 Performance Standards 7.5.3 Effluents discharge receiving environment 7.5.4 Effluent Discharge / Disposal - Surface Water-Bodies 7.5.5 Effluent Discharges / disposal - Marine (Sea) 7.5.6 Effluent Discharges - Sewage Treatment Systems 7.6 House Keeping 7.6.1 Aspects to be adhered 7.6.2 Dealing with spillage 7.6.3 Administrative controls 7.6.4 The 5S Concept 7.6.5 Sanitation 7.7 Working Conditions 7.8 Ergonomics 7.8.1 Introduction 7.8.2 Making things user-friendly 7.8.3 Impacts of poor ergonomics 7.8.4 Impacts of good ergonomics 7.8.4.1 Improved labor relationsa 7.8.4.2 Safeguarding skilled and experienced human resourcesa 7.8.4.3 Offsetting limitations on age of employees 7.8.4.4 Reduced maintenance downtimea 7.8.5 Work in Neutral Postures - Improved efficiency with better working posture. a 7.8.6 Identifying wastea 7.8.7 Fresh insights on your operationsa 7.9 Occupational Health Surveillance 7.9.1 Organizational Culture and workplace stresses 7.9.1.1 Organizational Culture and Commitment 7.9.1.2 Workplace stress, its adverse impacts and way outs 7.9.2 Lost Performance at work (Presenteeism) 7.9.2.1 Presenteeism 7.9.2.2 Health Promotion Management (HPM) - What it is? 7.9.2.3 Health Risks and Behavior Developing health profile for the businesses - A case study 7.9.3 Occupational Hygienic Risk - Exposure Assessment And Control Measures 7.9.3.1 Health related variables influencing working life of an industrial worker 7.9.3.2 Periodic health surveillance: based on exposure-risk 7.10 Notified Diseases and preventive measures 7.11 Questions 7.12 References 8. INDUSTRIAL SAFETY 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Safety Elements and Strategies 8.3 Safety Elements 8.3.1 People / Industrial workers 8.3.2 Systems developed to run the show 8.3.3 The working environment 8.4 Strategies 8.5 Lifecycle approach 8.6 Layers of Protection 8.7 Accidents 8.7.1 Accident - a three-step 8.7.2 Accidents / Incident Analysis 8.7.3 Accidents related calculations 8.7.4 Degree (Type) of injuries 8.7.5 Accident Causes 8.7.6 Accident Costs 8.7.7 Remedial Measures 8.8 Conceptual Planning, Detailed Design And Evaluation 8.9 Training and Education 8.10 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 8.11 Risk Analysis 8.12 Case study: Without a 'sugar' coat! : British Sugar 8.13 Substandard behaviour and workplace accidents, and way-outs 8.14 Questions 8.15 References 9. LOSS PREVENTION 9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 Aims and Objectives of an Industrial Set-Up 9.1.2 Input Resources 9.2 Loss Prevention 9.3 Loss Prevention Strategy 9.3.1Content Employees 9.3.2 Efficient Systems 9.3.3 Legal Compliances 9.4 Human Resources (HR) - Manpower - HR Management 9.5 Managing Plant, Equipment, Machines, Tools and Appliances 9.5.1Proper Equipment Selection 9.5.2Efficient Utilization 9.5.3 Effective Maintenance 9.5.4 Preventive Maintenance 9.6 Abnormalities 9.7 Classification - Losses 9.7.1 Direct Losses in Various Forms or Types 9.7.2 Indirect Losses: 9.7.3 Losses in a Manufacturing Plant - Reasons and Suggested Measures to Minimize them 9.8 Wastage 9.9 Case-Study Illustrating Computation of Financial Losses Effective Systems - Best Practices 9.10 Quality Management System (QMS) 9.10.1 Six Sigma 9.10.2Quality Control Tools (QC Tools) 9.10.3 Benchmarking & Standardization 9.10.4 ISO 9000 9.10.5 Other Models of Standards 9.11 Legal Compliances Including Environment Management Systems (EMS) 9.12 ISO 14000, And ISO 14001 9.13 Effective Training, Competency and Awareness 9.14 Effective Communication 9.15 World Class Management (WCM) 9.16 Precision in Operations 9.17 Emergency Preparedness and Response 9.18 Way Forward 9.19 Health, Safety and Loss Prevention (HSLP) Management System Effectiveness 9.20 Case Study - Three Pillars of Equal Strength for Loss Prevention 9.21 Questions 9.22 Reference a 10. HSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 HSE - A Critical Business Activity 10.1.2 Vision 10.2 HSE Leadership And Commitment 10.2.1 Visibility 10.2.2 Target Settings 10.2.3 Culture 10.2.4 Informed Involvement 10.2.5 Accountabilities 10.2.6 Checklist 10.3 HSE Policy 10.4 Organization, Responsibilities, Resources, Standards & Documents 10.4.1Training needs 10.4.2 Resources required 10.4.3 Role and Responsibilities 10.5 Hazards and Effects Management 10.5.1 Steps in Hazards and Effects Management Process 10.5.2 Control Of Hazards And Effects 10.5.3 Hemp Tools - Risk Analysis 10.5.4 Recovery Measures 10.6 Planning and Procedures 10.6.1 Emergency Measures / Preparedness 10.7 Implementation And Monitoring 10.8 HSE Audit 10.9 Review 10.10 Management Commitment 10.11 Management: Occupational Hazards (Health & Physique) 10.12 Environment Management 10.12.1Why Pollution? 10.12.2 Mass Balance System / Equation 10.12.3 Environment Degradation in an Industrial Set-Up 10.12.4 Main Sources to Pollute Air, Water and Land Environments 10.13 Environment Management 10.14 Sustainable Developments 10.15 Concluding Remarks 10.16 Questions 10.17 References Abstract: "An introductory course on Health, Safety and Environment as applicable to all manufacturing and exploration engineering industries. Intended for a wide engineering audience, ranging form plant supervisors to HSE consultants to operators in the field"-- Read more...

فهرست مطالب

Contents......Page 5
Preface......Page 17
Acknowledgements......Page 22
Conversion tables......Page 24
1.2 Industrialization – brief history......Page 28
1.3.1 Population growth......Page 29
1.3.2 Lifestyle......Page 31
1.3.3 Globalization......Page 32
1.3.5 Technological developments and renovations......Page 33
1.3.7 Information Technology IT and its impacts......Page 34
1.4.2 Industry & safety......Page 35
1.5.1 Mass balance system/equation......Page 38
1.6 HSE – a critical business activity......Page 39
1.7.1 Sustainable development......Page 40
1.7.3 Education......Page 41
Questions......Page 42
References......Page 43
2.1.1 Ecology......Page 45
2.2 Earth\'s great spheres......Page 47
2.2.2 Natural cycles......Page 48
2.2.3 Solar energy\'s contribution......Page 51
2.3 Food – food chains – food webs......Page 52
2.4 Abiotic......Page 55
2.5.2 Human population – important aspects......Page 57
2.6 Chemicals in motion: Cycles in the ecosphere......Page 59
2.7.1 As we know without power & energy, world is dark, factories would come to halt, and services would be jeopardized; but is it electricity or minerals?......Page 60
2.8.1 Classification of energy sources......Page 62
2.8.2 Green power and its purchasing options......Page 63
2.8.3 Energy sources and their merits and limitations......Page 64
2.8.5 GDP, energy consumption patterns and CO2 emissions......Page 66
2.8.6 Risk of CO2 emissions......Page 70
2.8.8 Clean coal technology CCT......Page 71
2.8.9 Carbon capture & storage CCS......Page 72
2.9 Energy crisis......Page 73
2.9.1 Wayout/solution to the energy crisis......Page 74
2.9.2 Energy efficient lighting tips......Page 79
2.9.3 Energy conservation tips......Page 80
Questions......Page 81
References......Page 82
3.2 Air pollution......Page 85
3.2.1 Clean and dry air composition......Page 86
3.2.2 Air pollutants......Page 87
3.4 Air quality standards......Page 95
3.4.1 The Air Quality Index AQI or Pollution Standard Index PSI......Page 96
3.4.2 Determination of Pollution Standard Index PSI value......Page 99
3.5 Performance monitoring......Page 100
3.5.1 Air pollutant receptors and adverse impacts......Page 101
3.6 Global warming – the greenhouse effect......Page 102
3.6.1 Greenhouse impacts......Page 103
3.6.2 Changing climate......Page 105
3.6.3 Calculation of CO2 emission from hydrocarbons......Page 106
3.7.1 How acid rain is formed?......Page 109
3.7.3 Calculation related to acid rain......Page 111
3.7.4 Adverse impacts of acid rain......Page 112
3.8 Ozone gas & photochemical smog PCS......Page 114
3.8.1 Ozone depletion process......Page 116
3.9.2 Industrial noise......Page 118
3.9.3 Important relations for sound/noise measurement......Page 119
3.9.5 Noise related calculations......Page 120
3.10 Vibrations......Page 123
3.11.2 Factors affecting the degree of health risk......Page 124
3.11.3 Physiological effects of dusts......Page 125
3.11.5 Control of dust......Page 126
3.12.1 Grouping particulate matter......Page 127
3.13.1 Gas detection techniques......Page 129
Questions......Page 131
References......Page 133
4.1 Introduction......Page 135
4.1.1 Water cycle......Page 136
4.2 Worldwide water resources – some facts......Page 137
4.3 Water quality standards WQS......Page 139
4.3.1 Water quality standards based on receiving environment......Page 140
4.4 Groundwater......Page 143
4.5.1 Industry......Page 145
4.5.2 Mining......Page 147
4.5.3 Agriculture......Page 148
4.6.2 Non-point sources of pollution......Page 149
4.6.3 Types of water pollutants......Page 151
4.6.4 Natural pollution......Page 152
4.7 Sewage......Page 154
4.7.1 Suspended or sedimentary solids......Page 155
4.8 Marine pollution......Page 156
4.9 Water in subsurface underground areas......Page 157
4.9.2 Effects of subsurface water......Page 158
4.10 Acid mine drainage......Page 159
4.10.2 Yellow boy......Page 160
4.11.1 Study areas......Page 161
4.11.4 Inference drawn – physical and chemical properties......Page 163
4.11.5 Heavy metal concentration......Page 168
4.11.6 Conclusion......Page 169
4.12.1 Bottled water – do we need it? Some facts......Page 171
Questions......Page 172
References......Page 173
5.1 Introduction......Page 175
5.2.2 Hazardous wastes......Page 176
5.3.1 The waste problem......Page 178
5.3.2 Lifestyle......Page 179
5.4 Methods of waste disposal information gathered from various sources......Page 180
5.4.1 Source reduction......Page 181
5.4.3 Recycling of waste......Page 182
5.4.4 Treatment......Page 184
5.4.5 Responsible disposal......Page 185
5.5.1 Land degradation......Page 186
5.6.1 Surface excavations/mining......Page 187
5.6.2 Dumping site......Page 192
5.7.2 Waste in the petroleum industry......Page 194
5.7.3 Waste minimization......Page 196
5.7.6 Material substitution......Page 198
5.7.8 Waste reuse......Page 199
5.7.11 Incineration......Page 200
5.7.12 Waste disposal......Page 201
5.9 A classic example from Lord Buddha’s disciple as how to reuse!!!!!......Page 202
Questions......Page 203
References......Page 204
6.1 Industrial hazards......Page 205
6.1.1 List of hazards......Page 206
6.2.1 The fire triangle concept......Page 207
6.2.2 Concepts – mechanism of fire......Page 208
6.2.3 Ignition sources of major fires......Page 209
6.2.5 Fire protection......Page 210
6.2.6 Fire and emergency......Page 212
6.2.8 Fire fighting department......Page 213
6.3.1 Classification......Page 216
6.4 Dow index to access degree of hazards......Page 221
6.5.3 Unintended venting also refer sec. 9.6......Page 223
6.7 Hazards with flammable liquids, and precautions......Page 224
6.8.1 Blasting agent ANFO......Page 225
6.9.2 Irritant gases......Page 227
6.9.6 Toxicology......Page 228
6.9.7 Summary: Classification – toxicity-related hazards......Page 230
6.10 Hazards while using machinery......Page 231
6.11 Surface or subsurface underground mine hazards......Page 232
6.12 Classification of hazardous materials......Page 233
6.12.2 Compressed gases......Page 234
6.12.3 Flammable liquids and solids......Page 235
6.12.8 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System WHMIS......Page 236
6.13 Hazards analysis methods......Page 237
6.14.1 Minimize......Page 239
6.14.3 Moderate......Page 241
6.14.5 Location/sitting/transportation......Page 242
6.15 Breathing apparatus......Page 243
6.16 The way forward......Page 244
6.17 Vocabulary......Page 245
Questions......Page 246
References......Page 247
7.2 Elements: Occupational Health OH......Page 249
7.4.1 Anticipation......Page 250
7.4.2 Identified/recognized......Page 252
7.5.1 Parameters concerning effluent discharge......Page 271
7.5.4 Effluent discharge/disposal – surface water-bodies......Page 272
7.5.6 Effluent discharges – sewage treatment systems......Page 274
7.6 House keeping......Page 275
7.6.1 Aspects to be adhered to......Page 276
7.6.4 The 5S concept......Page 277
7.7 Working conditions......Page 279
7.8.1 Introduction......Page 280
7.8.2 Making things user-friendly......Page 281
7.8.4 Impacts of good ergonomics......Page 282
7.8.5 Work in neutral postures......Page 283
7.8.7 Fresh insights on your operations......Page 286
7.9.1 Organizational culture and workplace stresses......Page 287
7.9.2 Lost performance at work presenteeism......Page 291
7.9.3 Occupational hygiene risk – exposure assessment and control measures......Page 296
7.10 Notified diseases and preventive measures......Page 300
Questions......Page 301
References......Page 302
8.1 Introduction......Page 305
8.3.1 People/industrial workers......Page 306
8.3.2 Systems developed to run the show......Page 312
8.4 Strategies......Page 313
8.5 Lifecycle approach......Page 314
8.7.1 Accident – a three-step process......Page 316
8.7.2 Accidents/incident analysis......Page 317
8.7.3 Accident-related calculations......Page 319
8.7.5 Causes of accidents......Page 320
8.7.7 Remedial measures......Page 321
8.9 Training and education......Page 322
8.11 Risk analysis......Page 326
8.12 Case study: Without a \'Sugar\' Coat!: British Sugar......Page 330
Questions......Page 331
References......Page 333
9.1.2 Input resources......Page 335
9.3.1 Content employees......Page 336
9.4 Human Resources HR – manpower – HR management......Page 337
9.4.2 Some basics of leadership......Page 338
9.5.2 Efficient utilization......Page 340
9.5.3 Effective maintenance......Page 342
9.5.4 Preventive maintenance......Page 346
9.6 Abnormalities......Page 347
9.8 Wastage......Page 351
9.9 Case-study illustrating computation of financial los......Page 358
9.10.1 Quality Management System QMS......Page 359
9.10.4 Benchmarking & standardization......Page 360
9.10.5 ISO 9000......Page 361
9.10.6 Other models of standards......Page 362
9.11 Legal compliance including Environment Management Systems EMS......Page 363
9.12.2 ISO 14001standard......Page 364
9.13 Effective training, competency and awareness......Page 365
9.14 Effective communication......Page 367
9.16 Precision in operations......Page 368
9.18 Way forward......Page 369
9.19 Health, Safety and Loss Prevention HSLP management system and its effectiveness......Page 371
9.20 Case study – three pillars of equal strength for loss prevention......Page 372
Questions......Page 375
References......Page 376
10.1 Introduction......Page 378
10.1.1 HSE – a critical business activity......Page 379
10.2.1 Visibility......Page 380
10.2.5 Accountabilities......Page 381
10.2.6 Checklist......Page 384
10.4 Organization, responsibilities, resources, standards & documents......Page 385
10.4.3 Roles and responsibilities......Page 386
10.5.1 Steps in hazards and effects management process......Page 387
10.5.2 Control of hazards and effects......Page 389
10.5.4 Recovery measures......Page 390
10.7 Implementation and monitoring......Page 396
10.8 HSE audit......Page 397
10.10 Management commitment......Page 398
10.11 Management: Occupational hazards health & physique......Page 399
10.12.1 Why pollution?......Page 400
10.12.3 Environmental degradation in an industrial setup......Page 401
10.13 Environmental management......Page 402
10.14 Sustainable development......Page 405
10.15 Concluding remarks......Page 407
Questions......Page 409
References......Page 410

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