Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine

Front Matter....Pages i-xxiv
Bioelectromagnetism in the History of Bologna....Pages 1-7
Epidemiological Studies on Health Effects of Electromagnetic Fields....Pages 9-13
Biophysical Chemistry of Signal Transduction....Pages 15-20
Mechanisms of Biological Interaction with Electric and Magnetic Fields....Pages 21-25
Effects of Extremely Low Frequency EMF on Signal Transduction Pathways in Vitro ....Pages 27-31
Biomedical Applications of Short, Intense Electric Pulses....Pages 33-36
Health Aspects of Mobile Communication: Risks to the Central Nervous System....Pages 37-41
The Future Technology of Mobile Telephone Systems and other Wireless Services....Pages 43-48
Policy and Electromagnetic Fields....Pages 49-52
Horizons in Science: Physical Regulation of Living Matter as an Emergent Concept in Health and Disease....Pages 53-57
Melatonin, Breast Cancer, and Magnetic Fields: Replication Studies....Pages 59-62
Magnetic Fields and Breast Cancer: Experimental in Vivo Studies on the Melatonin Hypothesis....Pages 63-65
50-Hz Magnetic Field Exposure and Melatonin in the Rat....Pages 67-68
EMF Standards for Occupational and Environmental Exposure in Eastern European Countries: Present Status and Trends for International Harmonization....Pages 69-72
The European Pre-Standard ENV 50166 “Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields” in Context....Pages 73-76
Limits for Electric and Magnetic Fields:Grounds and Developments at the European Community Level....Pages 77-79
NATO Activities as an Aid Toward International Harmonization of EMF Standards....Pages 81-84
Regulations and Recommendations in Sweden....Pages 85-88
Role of Electrochemistry in Molecular Electronics and Biocomputing....Pages 89-91
Electric Control of Molecular Dipoles: A Paradigm for Information Processing....Pages 93-96
Exposure to Weak Oscillating Magnetic Fields Modify Spontaneous and Evoked Brain Electrical Activities in Humans....Pages 157-160
Effect of Prolonged Exposure to 50 Hz Electromagnetic Fields on Neurotransmitters and Receptors in Rat Brain....Pages 161-164
Magnetic Fields and Spatial Learning in Mice....Pages 97-100
Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Fields and Spatial Learning and Memory Functions....Pages 101-103
Biological Effects of Microwave Radiation....Pages 165-169
Computer Modeling for Cellular Phones Dosimetry....Pages 171-174
In Vitro Laboratory Experiments Related to Cellular Telephone Communication....Pages 105-110
 In Vivo Laboratory Experiments Related to Cellular Telephone Communications....Pages 111-121
Effects of 1.6 GHz Microwaves (Continuous and Pulsed Wave) on c-Fos, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, and NSCL-1 Gene Expression in the Mouse Brain....Pages 123-127
Epidemiologic Studies Related to Cellular Telephone Communication....Pages 129-132
Changes in Gene Expression Following EMF Exposure....Pages 175-178
The Mechanism of Magnetic Field Stimulation of the Stress Response Is Similar to other Environmental Stresses....Pages 179-182
Use of Non-Mammalian Model Systems to Investigate Mechanisms Mediating Biological Interactions with Power Frequency Electromagnetic Fields....Pages 183-185
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields and Cell Proliferation....Pages 187-190
Cartilage Differentiation and Bone Healing....Pages 133-136
Electrical Stimulation of Tibial Osteotomies: A Double Blind Study....Pages 137-138
EMF Stimulates Cartilage Differentiation in Endochondral Ossification Coincident with an Increase in TGFβ Expression....Pages 139-144
Comparison of Iontophoresis and Electroporation: Mechanisms and Tolerance....Pages 145-147
Recent Advances in Skin Electroporation: Mechanism and Efficacy....Pages 149-152
Injury Associated with High Voltage Pulsing for Transdermal Drug Delivery....Pages 153-156
Immunological Effects of ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields: An Overview....Pages 191-194
Thymus as a Possible Target of 50 Hz Electric and Magnetic Fields....Pages 195-198
Lymphocytes: A Sensor for Genotoxic Effects of ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields....Pages 199-201
Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field Exposure of Mitogen Stimulated Human T-lymphocytes....Pages 203-204
Effects and Mechanisms of Intense DC Magnetic Fields on Biological, Physical, and Chemical Processes....Pages 205-210
Magnetic Orientation of Fibrin and other Biopolymers....Pages 211-214
Bacterial Growth under Strong Magnetic Field....Pages 215-217
Nonlinear Dynamics....Pages 219-222
Resonances and Magnetic Field Detection in Biological Systems....Pages 223-226
Correlation of Thermal Electrical Noise in Ion Channel Arrays....Pages 227-230
Biological Electron Transfer: A Possible Framework for Some of the Biological Effects of ELF Magnetic Fields?....Pages 231-234
Mechanical Properties of Lipid Bilayers and Protein-Lipid Interactions....Pages 235-238
Mechanoelectrical and Electromechanical Energy Transduction Mechanisms....Pages 239-242
Shapes of Vesicles and Cells under Forces Exerted on the Enclosing Membrane....Pages 243-246
Mechanism of Neuronal Shape Transformation and Its Electrical Consequences....Pages 247-250
The Bacterial Flagellar Motor: A Brief Review of Models and a New Electrostatic Model....Pages 251-254
Molecular Transport across Stratum Corneum due to Electric Pulses:Behavior of Localized Transport Regions (LTRS)....Pages 255-257
Passive Electrical Properties of Human Stratum Corneum during Application of Electric Fields....Pages 259-262
Cell Electromanipulation Procedures Change the pH of a Solution....Pages 263-266
Weak ELF Electric Field Effects on Ca 2+ -Dependent Regulatory Enzymes in the Respiratory Pathway; a Mechanism of Interaction between ELF EM Fields and Organic Systems?....Pages 267-270
Effects of 14 Tesla Magnetic Field on Hydration and Structure of Water Molecules....Pages 271-274
Bioluminescence of the Firefly Luciola Cruciata under Strong DC Magnetic Fields....Pages 275-278
Magnetic Field Environment in ULF Range (0-5 Hz) in Urban Areas: Man-Made and Natural Fields in St. Petersburg (Russia)....Pages 279-282
Effects of External Magnetic (50 Hz) Fields on Visual Display Units....Pages 283-286
Comparison of FD-TD and Experimentally Determined Local SAR Values in a Rhesus Monkey Model....Pages 287-290
3-dimensional Models for EMF Dosimetry....Pages 291-294
Numerical Approaches for Microwave Bioelectromagnetic Applications....Pages 295-298
Experimental Calibration Procedure at 1.8 GHz of Electric Field Probes in a Slotted Waveguide....Pages 299-302
Whole-Body SAR in a Full-Size Human Model at 28.9 kHz....Pages 303-306
RF-Induced Ankle Heating in a Rhesus Monkey at 100 MHz....Pages 307-310
Magnetic Field Dosimetry - Biophysical and Clinical Aspects....Pages 311-313
Evaluation of Induced Currents in Human Models by Power Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Using a BEM Technique....Pages 315-318
Altered Cumulative Calcium Influx for Biological Cells: An Illustration of the Theory of Signal Averaging by Rectification of Weak Extremely Low Frequency Electric Fields....Pages 319-322
Exposure Parameters during Studies with ELF Magnetic and Electric Fields....Pages 323-326
Background ELF Magnetic Fields in a Great Urban Area....Pages 327-330
Measurement of Exposure to Magnetic Fields from Electrical Appliances....Pages 331-334
Evaluation of the Magnetic Fields Generated by Underground Cable and Overhead Power Transmission Lines Using Calculation Models....Pages 335-338
Assessment of Magnetic Induction Levels Near Middle and Low Voltage Distribution Transformers....Pages 339-341
Investigation of the Exposure Situation and the Immune Response of High Frequency Exposed Workers in Austria....Pages 343-346
Long-Term Measurement of Magnetic Fields in Exposure Assessment....Pages 347-350
Exposure Levels to Electromagnetic Fields in Normal Operative Situations....Pages 351-354
Combination of the Effects Function Approach and Decision Analysis in Evaluating Power Frequency Field Policy Options....Pages 355-358
Measurements of Personal Exposure to MF in Korean Population....Pages 359-362
Low-Frequency-Dependent Magnetic Field Effects in Biological Systems and the Radical Pair Mechanism....Pages 363-366
Alterations of Electron Transfer and Energy Conservation in Mitochondrial Complex I (Nadh-Coenzyme Q Oxido-Reductase) in Aging....Pages 367-370
Combined Action of Temperature and Millimeter Waves on Luminescence Characteristics of Thylakoid Membrane....Pages 371-374
The State of the Science for the Langevin-Lorentz Model....Pages 375-378
Validation of the quantum Z-S Model by Means of the Interaction Between MW Fields and Zn -Protoporphyrin System....Pages 379-382
Solvent-Hemoglobin Binding Site Interaction under Microwave Electromagnetic Exposure: A Molecular Dynamics Study....Pages 383-386
A Direct Comparison between Experimental and Theoretical Results of Ligand-Site Binding in Heme Groups Exposed to Microwave Fields....Pages 387-390
EMF Signals and Ion/Ligand Binding Kinetics: Prediction of Bioeffective Waveform Parameters....Pages 391-394
A Larmor Precession/Dynamical System Model Allows μt-Range Magnetic Field Effects on Ion Binding in the Presence of Thermal Noise....Pages 395-399
Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of the Interaction of Biogenic Magnetite with Magnetic Fields....Pages 401-404
The Sensitivity of Cells and Tissues to Exogenous Fields: Dependence Upon Target System Initial State....Pages 405-408
Neuronal Cells Under Electromagnetic Exposure: A Link Between Microscopic and Macroscopic Modelling....Pages 409-412
Influence of Mobile Telecommunication Fields on Ligand Binding to Hydrophobic Metallo-Proteins....Pages 413-416
A Formula for Frequency and Amplitude Windows of Some ELF and Null MF Bioeffects Follows from the Schroedinger Equation....Pages 417-420
Biophysical Constraints on the Biological Effects of Radio-Frequency and Microwave Radiation....Pages 421-424
Cell Membrane Pore Creation via Magnetic Particles: Biomagnetic Stimulation and Transient Magnetic Fields....Pages 425-427
Theoretical Issues in Understanding Local Transport Regions in Electroporated Stratum Corneum....Pages 429-431
A Theoretical Model for Cell Electroporation: Quantitative Description of Electrical Behavior....Pages 433-435
Modeling of the Processes of Pore Creation and Disappearance in a Cell Under the Influence of Strong Electric Field as Random One-Step Processes....Pages 437-440
Interface Convection in Water as a Primary Mechanism of Extra High Frequency Irradiation Effects....Pages 441-444
Changes of Intercellular Communication Induced by Alternating Electric Fields Correlate with Changes of cAMP....Pages 445-447
Uncharacterized Physical Parameters Can Contribute More Than Magnetic Field Exposure to ODC Activity in Vitro....Pages 449-452
Responses of Human MG-63 Osteosarcoma Cell Line and Human Osteoblast-Like Cells to Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields....Pages 453-456
Effects of ELF Magnetic Fields on Collagen Synthesis in Osteoblasts....Pages 457-460
Experimental Factors Affecting Dielectric Spectroscopy Measurements on Cell Suspensions of Chinese Hamster Fibroblasts....Pages 461-464
Differential Inhibition of Tamoxifen’s Oncostatic Functions in a Human Breast Cancer Cell Line by a 12 mGauss (1.2 uT) Magnetic Field....Pages 465-467
A 12 mGauss (1.2μT) Magnetic Field Inhibits Tamoxifen’s Oncostatic Action in a Second Human Breast Cancer Cell Line: T47D....Pages 469-472
Magnetic Fields Reduce the Growth Inhibitory Effects of Tamoxifen in a Human Brain Tumor Cell Line....Pages 473-476
Effects of Ultrawide Band Microwave Pulses on Rat Hearts in Vitro ....Pages 477-479
Effects of Weak ELF on E. Coli Cells and Human Lymphocytes: Role of Genetic, Physiological, and Physical Parameters....Pages 481-484
Electromagnetic Field Effects on the Morphometrical Characteristics of Rat Adrenal Glands....Pages 485-488
Electromagnetic Field Effects on the Morphology of Rat Thyroid Gland....Pages 489-492
A Weak Magnetic Field Caused the Increase of Proteins in the Brain....Pages 493-496
Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity and Morphology of Chick Embryos Exposed to 60 Hz Magnetic Fields during Neurulation....Pages 497-500
Effects of Randomly Varied Power Frequency Magnetic Fields on the Life-Expectancy of Two Strains of Mice....Pages 501-503
The Influence of Long-Term Exposure to Randomly Varied Power Frequency Magnetic Fields on the Fertility of the Mouse....Pages 505-508
The Influence of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electromagnetic (EM) Fields on Freshwater Bacterioplankton Communities....Pages 509-512
Influence of the Pulsating Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) on Spring Barley....Pages 513-515
Human Heart Rate Changes in Response to 50 Hz Sinusoidal and Square Waveform Magnetic Fields: A Follow up Study....Pages 517-520
Cardiovascular Effects of Short Term Exposure to Fields of Electricity Power Transmission....Pages 521-524
Modulation of Oscillation and Synchrony in the CNS by Exposure to Weak ELF Magnetic Fields....Pages 525-528
Magnetic Properties of the Heart, Spleen and Liver: Evidence for Biogenic Magnetite in Human Organs....Pages 529-532
Does Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields Affect Blood Pressure?....Pages 533-536
Endogenous Electrical Fields and Embryonic Development....Pages 537-540
Physiological Gradients of Voltage as Controls of Neural Morphogenesis....Pages 541-543
Influence of a 50 Hz Sinusoidal Magnetic Field on Sea Urchin Embryogenesis....Pages 545-547
On a Role of Endogenous Electric Fields in a Functional Cell Activity....Pages 549-552
Environmental Magnetic Field Exhibit No Quantitative Change in Rabbit Reticulocyte Lysate Translation System....Pages 553-556
The Effect of Repetitive Magnetic Stimulation on the Expression of Heat Shock Protein in Normal and Oncogenically-Transformed Fibroblast Cells....Pages 557-559
Combined Action of Static Magnetic Field and Temperature on the Surface Electric Charge of the Erythrocyte Membrane....Pages 561-563
Activating the Electrogenic Molecular Pumps, Na/K ATPase, by Weak Oscillating Electrical Fields....Pages 565-568
Calcium Dependent Activation of Human Blood Neutrophils by Electric Field Pulses....Pages 569-572
Intramembrane Proteins Clustering Induced by 50 Hz Pulsed Magnetic Fields is Reverted to a Random Distribution in the Absence of the Field Exposure....Pages 573-576
A Study of the Effects of 10.75GHz Microwave Radiation on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ion Channels....Pages 577-580
Effect of Magnetic Field Exposure on Calcium Channel Currents Using Patch-Clamp Technique....Pages 581-584
Effects of Time-Varying Strong Magnetic Field on K + Uptake Through Ca 2+ -Dependent K + Channel....Pages 585-588
Intracellular Calcium Mobilization Did Not Occur in Immune Cells Exposed to 50-Hz, 0.1 mT Linearly and Circularly Polarized Magnetic Fields....Pages 589-592
Experimental Setup for Study of Calcium Wave Propagation in Astroglial Cells Exposed to ELF MF....Pages 593-595
Synergistic Effects of UVA-and EMF on Neuroblastoma Cells....Pages 597-599
Ultrastructural Distribution of Calcium after ELF Modulated Microwave and GSM Modulated RF Irradiation in the Temporal Cortex of Rat Brain....Pages 601-604
Static μT-Level Magnetic Fields Modulate Myosin Phosphorylation via Kinetic Effects on Calcium Binding to Calmodulin....Pages 605-608
A New Interpretation of the Effect of Magnetic Treatments on the Initial Orientation of Homing Pigeons....Pages 609-612
Physiological and Perceptual Responses of Human Volunteers during Whole-Body RF Exposure at 450 MHz....Pages 613-616
Weak Magnetic Field Speeds Up the Information Processing....Pages 617-620
High Peak Power, Low Sar Effects on Memory Task Performance in Rhesus Monkeys....Pages 621-624
Electromagnetic Fields and Learning: The Importance of Experimental Design and Analysis....Pages 625-628
Operant Behavior Tests in Rats after Prenatal Exposure to High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields....Pages 629-633
Cytokine Production by Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (Pbmc) after in Vitro Exposure to 50 Hz Magnetic Fields....Pages 635-638
Exposure to 50 Hz Magnetic Field is Affecting Morphological and Biophysical Properties of Human Lymphoid Cell Line (Raji)....Pages 639-644
Effect of Millimeter Waves on the Concentration of Ceruloplasmin in the Blood Plasma of Gamma-Irradiated Rats....Pages 645-648
Effects of ELF Exposure on Murine Immune System....Pages 649-652
The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on the Induction of Cytokines by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells....Pages 653-656
Enhancement of T-Cell Mediated Immunity by Millimeters Waves....Pages 657-660
Lack of Promoting Effects of the Electromagnetic Near-Field for Cellular Phones (929MHz) on Rat Liver Carcinogenesis in Medium-Term Liver Bioassay....Pages 661-664
ELF Magnetic Field and Ionic Resonance: Preliminary Results on Genotoxicity and Cell Proliferation....Pages 665-667
A Study on Progression of Spontaneous Leukemia in AKR Mice Exposed to 50-Hz, Circularly Polarized Magnetic Field for 24 Weeks....Pages 669-673
60 Hz Power Frequency Magnetic Field-Enhancement of X-Ray Induced Oncogenic Transformation in Embryonic Tissue....Pages 675-678
Effects of ELF Magnetic Fields on Cellular Proliferation in in Vivo System....Pages 679-682
Effect of Strong Static Magnetic Fields on Mutagenicity of Chemical Mutagens in Bacterial Mutation Assay....Pages 683-686
Evidence of Changes in Genomic Location of Transposable Elements in Drosophila Melanogaster Flies Exposed to Static Magnetic Fields....Pages 687-689
Lymphoma/Leukemia in Mice Exposed to 60 Hz Magnetic Fields....Pages 691-694
Preliminary Results on Human Lymphocytes Exposed in Vitro to Cellular Telephone Microwave Frequency....Pages 695-697
Can EMF Exposure Emulate a Tumor Promoter? Designing Endpoints....Pages 699-702
Influence of Various HF Fields on Growth Behavior of HL-60 Cells to Investigate Cancer Promoting Effects....Pages 703-706
The Stimulation of Proliferation of Carcinogenically Initiated INIT/C3H/10T 1/2 Cells by Imposing a 60 Hz Magnetic Field: A Magnetic Field or a Thermal Effect?....Pages 707-710
Exposure of Bacteriophage, DNA, and Growing Bacterial Cells to Modulated Electromagnetic Radiation: No DNA Damage or Mutagenicity Observed....Pages 711-715
Calculation of the Power Deposited in Tissues Close to a Handset Antenna Using a Non-Uniform FDTD....Pages 717-720
Human Electrophysiological Studies on the Influence of RF Exposure Emitted by GSM Cellular Phones....Pages 721-724
Optimization of Handset Antennas to Reduce Interaction with the User....Pages 725-728
FDTD Handset Antenna Modelling at 900 MHz for Electrical Performance and SAR Results....Pages 729-732
Characterization of an Exposure System Operating at Frequencies of Hand Held Mobile Devices....Pages 733-736
EEG Activity of the Human Brain During Exposure to Cellular Phones....Pages 737-739
A Model to Evaluate the Temperature Distribution in a Human Eye Exposed to the Field Radiated by the Mobile Antenna in a Wireless LAN....Pages 741-744
GSM Cellular Phones Interference with Implantable Ventricular Defibrillators....Pages 745-747
Nerve Conduction Velocity and Mobile Phones....Pages 749-752
Analysis of the MRI-Used Bird Cage Resonator....Pages 753-756
 1 H-MR Analysis of Restricted Diffusion Applied to Bone Tissue Characterisation and Pathologies....Pages 757-760
Radiofrequency Safety Standard-Setting in the United States....Pages 761-764
Prediction of E.M. Susceptibility at Radio Frequencies of Ligand Binding to Hydrophobic Metalloproteins....Pages 765-768
FD-TD Analysis of SAR Distributions Inside Human Head Excited by Cellular Phone Antennas....Pages 769-772
Magnetic Field Monitoring on Board of DC Electrified Transport in Russia....Pages 773-776
Health Effects among Engine Drivers: Possible Association with Occupational Exposure to Magnetic Fields from DC Electrified Transport....Pages 777-780
Survey of ELF Magnetic Fields in Locomotives of the Italian Railways....Pages 781-784
Exposure to Magnetic Fields at Work and Public Areas at the Finnish Railways....Pages 785-787
Exposure Metrics of Magnetic Fields from Electrified Transport....Pages 789-792
Exposure Guidelines for Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields....Pages 793-796
Education as a Basic Requirement of the Labour Protection....Pages 797-800
Assessment of the Modified Emd Ex Ii Dosimeter In Measuring the Exposure of A 1 Khz Induction Furnace Operators....Pages 801-804
An RF Exposure System for Bacteriophage, DNA, and Growing Bacterial Cells....Pages 805-807
Analysis of Cancer Morbidity in Polish Career Military Personnel Exposed Occupationally to Radiofrequency and Microwave Radiation....Pages 809-812
Sickness Absence from 1978 to 1992 of Electricité De France (EDF) Workers Exposed to ELF EMF....Pages 813-816
Electromagnetic Fields and Childhood Leukemia: Pooled Analyses of Two German Population-Based Case-Control Studies....Pages 817-819
Mapping of Magnetic Fields in City Environment....Pages 821-824
ECG Abnormalities in Workers Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields at Different Exposure Levels....Pages 825-828
Epidemiological Research on Magnetic Field Exposure from Cellular Phones and Risk of Cancer....Pages 829-831
Extremely Low Frequency Waves Do Not Cause Damage to the Crystalline Lens in Rats....Pages 833-835
Supramembrane Potential-Induced Electroconformational Changes of the Voltage-Gated Na Channels Is a Possible Mechanism in Electrical Injury....Pages 837-840
Magnetic Fields (60Hz, 5mT) Do Not Influence MCF-7 Growth in Melatonin Insensitive Cells....Pages 841-843
Nocturnal Secretion of 6-Hydroxymelatonin Sulfate in Mice Exposed to 900 MHz Radio Frequency Radiation or 50 Hz Magnetic Fields....Pages 845-848
Long-Term Exposure of Mice to Power Frequency Magnetic Fields: Night-Time Melatonin Production....Pages 849-851
Effect of Stimulation by Low-Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Subjects with Fracture of the Femoral Neck....Pages 853-855
Gene Expression during the Early Phases of Bone Repair in the Horse: Effects of Electromagnetic Field Exposure....Pages 857-859
Topographic Mapping Using Dexa Provides a Technique for Assessing the Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Bone Remodelling....Pages 861-864
Effect of Electrical Stimulation on Wound Healing: A Review....Pages 865-869
State of the Art in Electromagnetic Therapeutics: Soft Tissue Applications....Pages 871-874
Effect of Pulsed Radio Frequency Stimulation on Wound Healing: A Double-Blind Pilot Clinical Study....Pages 875-878
Electric Field Modulates DNA Synthesis of Dermal Fibroblasts in Collagen Matrix....Pages 879-882
The Effect of Electricity on Joint Contracture Due to Immobilization; Direct Current Stimulation in Rat Experiment....Pages 883-886
Effect of Applied Electric Fields on Astrocytic Scar Formation after Spinal Cord Injury....Pages 887-890
Pulsed Magnetic Fields: A Glimmer of Hope for Patient Suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis....Pages 891-893
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration Stimulated by Pulsating Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) and Laser....Pages 895-898
Mechanism of Membrane Electroporation and Vesicle Deformation....Pages 899-902
Macromolecules as Novel Transdermal Transport Enhancers for Skin Electroporation....Pages 903-906
Skin Electroporation for Transdermal Drug Delivery....Pages 907-910
Electric Sympathetic Block for the Treatment of Pain....Pages 911-913
The Effects of Pulsed Electrical Protocols on Skin Damage, Sensation, and Pain....Pages 915-918
Electric-Pulse-Induced Permeabilization and Molecular Transport through Porcine Skin Using Surface Electrodes....Pages 919-922
Molecular Uptake in Yeast by Electroporation: Evidence for a Plateau....Pages 923-926
Development of Electrochemical Treatment at the City of Hope....Pages 927-930
Electrically Mediated Mammalian Cell Permeabilization to Macromolecules Application to Gene Transfer....Pages 931-934
Iontophoresis Causes Molecular Transport Through Hair Follicles and Sweat Ducts in the Skin....Pages 935-938
The Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand with Pulsed Electrical Fields....Pages 939-942
Subcutaneous Tissue Diagnosis through Estimation of Structure by Bioimpedance and Its Equivalent Circuits....Pages 943-946
Mechanical Stimulation of Cartilage by Ultrasound....Pages 947-950
Increase in ODC Activity in Organs of Animals Exposed to 60-Hz Linear, Sinusoidal Continuous-Wave Magnetic Fields of Different Intensities....Pages 951-954
Chronic Toxicity/Oncogenicity Studies of 60 Hz Magnetic Fields in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice: Final Survival, Body Weight, Clinical Observation, and Gross Pathology Data....Pages 955-957
Cancer Promotion Test Using AKR Mice under Exposure to 50Hz Linearly and Ellipsoidally Polarized Magnetic Fields....Pages 959-962
Carcinogenicity Test Using B6C3F1 Mice after Parental and Prenatal Exposure to 50Hz Magnetic Fields. Results of Histopathological Examination....Pages 963-965
Vibration in Microtubules....Pages 967-970
Search for the Effect of Millimeter Waves on Synaptic Processes in the Central Nervous System....Pages 971-974
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Human Parietal Lobe Relieves Induced Pain through Endorphin Release....Pages 975-977
Independently Replicated Biological Effects of ELF Electromagnetic Fields: A Literature Study....Pages 979-982
Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity as a Progressive Disease....Pages 983-985
Back Matter....Pages 987-996